Don't let your carved pumpkins go to waste. They make fantastic volcanos! Turn your leftovers into an erupting fun science project.
Step 1: If your pumpkin isn’t hollowed out, make sure you do this first (with the help from an adult). If your pumpkin is already hollowed out, this is a great way to re-use your pumpkin before it ends up in the compost.
Step 2:Add one cup of warm water into the centre of the pumpkin. Add ½ cup of natural food dye. Add four to five drops of dish soap and two tablespoons of baking soda.

Step 3:When when you are ready for the eruption, add 1/4 cup of vinegar. ERRRUUUPPPPTTIIOOOOONNN! How fun is that? If nothing happens, try adding some more baking soda.

Step 4: Experiment with different amounts of baking powder and vinegar to see how it affects your eruption. Change colours by using different food dyes. The pumpkin also makes a great cauldron. Why not mix up some spooky potions?

Science Explained
What is happening? The baking soda is a base and the vinegar is an acid. When they combine, a chemical reaction takes place and gas is produced. The gas is carbon dioxide which fizzes and bubbles.
Comments will be approved before showing up.
This competition asked you to design a secret egg hidden somewhere in nature, and your entries went far beyond the obvious nests and burrows. Eggs arrived disguised as pine cones, floating on leaf boats, perched on volcano ledges, tucked into cloud cover and even masquerading as chocolate Easter eggs to fool foxes. Thank you to every reader who took up the challenge and thought like a parent bird, fish, reptile or imaginary creature trying to keep their precious egg safe.
We were swept away by the response to this competition. Letters arrived from rivers across the world – the Thames, the Mississippi and many more unnamed waterways – each one brimming with personality, passion and a genuine love of the natural world. You gave your rivers voices that were worried, hop...